Business Update Spring 2002
Lead Articles Tax Issues Business Issues VAT News Lawlines
Golden handshakes - fact or fiction? Retirement and taper relief
Golden Handshake has restrictions

GOLDEN HANDSHAKE - FACT OR FICTION?

Unfortunately, uncertainty in the economy goes hand in hand with an increase in redundancies.

If you need to let staff go, you will probably wish to soften the blow by helping to minimise the amount of tax your employees incur on their redundancy payments.

Not surprisingly the Inland Revenue is less keen than employers on the concept of the 'golden handshake' and the following restrictions govern the payments that can be made tax free.

Notice Period: If employees are paid for their notice period this amount must be taxed even if they are not required to work their notice. The exception is if the employer breaks the contract and insufficient notice is given, in which case the amount paid in lieu of notice may be tax free.

Contractual Obligations: Any amount payable under the terms of employees' contracts must be subject to PAYE.

Retirement: If a member of staff is close to retirement, a lump sum may be classed as payment from an unapproved pension scheme and so be taxable.

Payment Limits: You will need to total all taxed and untaxed redundancy payments, compensation for loss of office or future earnings and any award for wrongful dismissal. Any excess above £30,000 will be taxed regardless of the circumstances.

Please call us for individual advice if you are considering making redundancies so that we can help you calculate what can and cannot be paid tax free. Equally, if cash is tight and you need to work out the minimum you can legally pay we can also help you to do this.


RETIREMENT AND TAPER RELIEF

Tax planning for retirement from a business, or sale of a business, is a moving target with Capital Gains Tax Retirement Relief being phased out while Taper Relief is being phased in.

  • The tax year 2002/2003 is the last during which retirement relief is available, providing 100% relief on gains of up to £50,000 and 50% relief on gains between £50,000 and £200,000.
  • Disposals in 2001/2002 attract 100% relief on gains up to £100,000 and 50% on gains up to £400,000.
  • Taper Relief can reach the maximum of 75% for business assets after 5 April 2002 for assets held at 5 April 1998.

Anyone with a prospective capital gain on sale of shares in their company, or sale of a business, of up to £100,000 should consider speedy action to bring that gain into the current tax year and obtain 100% relief by way of Retirement Relief. This assumes the individual qualifies in terms of age, the length of time the asset has been held and the business is a qualifying trade.

Strangely, if the gain is higher it may be slightly beneficial to defer the gain until next year. For instance if a 55 year old who qualifies for both Retirement Relief and Business Asset Taper relief, sells shares to the value of £250,000, having held them for over 10 years, he might end up with a taxable gain of over £6,000 more by selling them in the current tax year.

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Golden handshakes - fact or fiction? Retirement and taper relief